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    East of Scotland Water      Date Dec 2001

 

picture from scottishwater.co.uk

 

 

Large Scale PLC, SCADA and Telemetry System on the Seafield, Almond Valley and Esk Valley areas in Edinburgh as part of a EOSWA 5 year £280M investment programme to meet Environmental Legislation.

 

 

Environmental Legislation is behind EOSWA 5 year programme to update the treatment facilities for waste water and sewage sludge disposal in Edinburgh and surrounding areas.  Major process improvements have been made to the Almond Valley WWTWs, as well as the provision / replacement of the PLC, SCADA and Telemetry on the Seafield and Almond Valley WWTW's and Esk Valley Storm Water sites.

The project involved the upgrade and expansion of the following:

  • Four WWTWs at Whitburn, East Calder, Blackburn and Newbridge which discharge into the River Almond.
  • Seafield WWTW with the sludge generated being treated, recycled and used in agriculture, land reclamation, restoration and commercial forestry.
  • Eight existing Storm Water Works which discharge into the River Esk or its tributaries.
  • Existing trunk sewerage networks to increase capacity and performance.

The Almond Valley, Seafield and Esk Project (AVSEP) was a PFI initiative by Stirling Water, a consortium consisting of Thames Water, MJ Gleeson and Montgomery Watson.

New Control and Monitoring Systems

The project involved the design, supply and installation of 34 PLC/ICA panels along with the associated process control software, telemetry monitoring system (comprising one master station, 19 outstations and 2 remote client access,) and two SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems networked to monitor 29 PLC controlled areas. The project timescale to complete, meant that the above had to be implemented over a 15 month period.

PLC Control

The PLC Control systems on all of the sites have been based around the Rockwell SLC 500 range of PLC's connected together on each site (where appropriate) by a Rockwell DH+ communications network.  Each PLC is directly connected to a LOI (Local Operator Interface) via a serial communications link to facilitate local control and monitoring of each area of plant.

Telemetry System

A New Serck SCX telemetry system has been installed with the master station and three outstations, located at Seafield and an outstation at each of the Almond Valley WWTWs and Esk Valley SWWs.  This system is primarily for monitoring purposes, but does incorporate a number of interactive control facilities, including the automatic optimum drain down on the Esk Valley SWW storm tanks after a storm.  The system facilitates remote client access from EOSWA and Thames Water 24hr monitoring station.

Each outstation receives its I/O via hardwired signals for high priority alarms and is also connected to its PLC via a serial communications link for other necessary alarms.

SCADA System

The SCADA system installed at Seafield WWTW to replace the original old Serck system is a duty/standby system and is connected to a DH+ communications network for monitoring of the site data.  This is also interfaced via a fibre optic communications link to another onsite SCADA system dedicated to the sludge drying process which allows the main site SCADA to incorporate the monitoring and control of the drying process in addition to the rest of the Seafield site.

Power Management Systems

PMS Control has been incorporated on Seafield and Newbridge WWTW to ensure the backup power generator comes on line after a site mains power failure.  It also effects control of the Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units, to minimise the amount of power required to be taken from Scottish Power under normal operating conditions.  The CHP units use the gas from the sludge digestion system, with natural gas available as a backup.  The PMS philosophy includes the sequential restarting of the plant after power restoration to minimise surges on the electrical system and controlling of the CHP and generator sets under TRIAD conditions.

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